자기소개서및이력서 면접관련.hwp아자!
2010년 1월 20일 수요일
2010년 1월 13일 수요일
2010년 1월 10일 일요일
이슈가 되었던 문제
1. Mr.Kim praised CEO who has been his mentor _____ Salmatari Vehicle Corporation.
(A) at (B) of
of를 쓰셔서 많이 틀렸었던 문제이다. 물론 소속을 밝히는 개념으로 employee of the branch 이런식으로 쓸수 있는 전치사인건 사실이다.
그러나 of를 쓰지 못하는 결정적인 이유가 his라는 소유격 때문이다. 이미 그의 라는 한정을 받기 때문에 그 회사의 라는 소속을 밝히는 개념으로 다시 한정을 받는 것을 어색하다. 그러므로 at의 개념이 무난한것이다.
2. Caterers are________.
(A) busy (B) fast
busy :바쁜 (as you have a lot of work to do, you don't have any free time)
fast: 빠르게(at a great speed)
quick: 빠르게(without hesitation)
part 2
part 2
1) When 의문문.....(3)
at+시간표현(무조건 정답)
과거; 4days ago / yesterday/ last Monday / When(While) S+과거동사
현재,미래: in 4days, within 4days, next Monday, 4days from now(지금부터 4일후에), soon, as soon as (while)주어+현재동사
when /how long / how often 답변유형 구별할것
2) What 의문문.......(3)
what +명사(rate/fee/cost/estimate/offer)?
What +V+명사(due date)?
What+조동사+주어+동사?
3) Why 의문문......
because of N, due to N, owing to N, for N
to V, in order to V
because S+V, so that S+V, so S+V, S+V
Why don't you(we/ I)~?
4) How의문문......
방법,수단
How+ 형/부
상태/ 관용어구
5) Where의문문
over here/there
in/on/at/near/across/opposite/by/around
Check/ go to/ try/ look into
6) Why 의문문
명사: due to/ because of/ owing to/ for
동사: to V / in order to V
문장: because S+ V/ S+V(궁색한 변명을 할경우 답변의 문장이 길어지므로 수헙자들이 어렵게 느낄수 있다)
7) who의문문
사람이름/ 관계/부서/직업/ I,YOU,WE
8) 권유문
Why don't you~?
Would you like to~?
Would you care to~?
Do you want to~?
Are you interested in~? ------>답변: That sounds great./ That would be nice.
Yes,I'd like it very much.
Sorry, but I've had a long day. / Thanks, but I have other plan.
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Would you like me to~?
Do you want me to~?
Why don't you let me~? -------->답면: Thanks, I'd appreciate it. / That would be great. Thank you.
That's very kind of you.
No, I can manage, thanks.
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Why don't we~?
Let's~?
Shouldn't we?
We should ~~, should't we?
How about~? ------------->답변: That's a good idea. / What a great idea./
Sounds like a good plan. / Yes, we could do that.
We'd better~ /Maybe we should do ~~/ I don't think
9) 선택의문문
- Would you prefer coffee or tea? Tea please.
- Do you want to see the manual now or this afternoon? Later today.
Can you mail this out today or tomorrow? I'll do that right away.
- Would you prefer a seat in the front or a seat in the back? The front ones, please.
- Could you meet with the client tomorrow or should I ask someone else? Sure I can do it.
Are you going to do the sales presentation or should do I do it? I'll do it if you like.
Can you help me move these boxes or are you on a break? I'm available.
답변: Either. / Neither / Both=Whichever=Whatever= It doesn't matter.=It doesn't make any difference,
/ It's up to you. It depends on the situation.
모른다 유형.......
I don't know yet. / I wish I knew. / I have no idea./ I'm not really sure.
It hasn't been decided(=discussed=announced=confirmed) yet.
I haven't heard(=been told= read it ) yet.
I'll find out and call you back./ Let me check~
Why don't you check the schedue?
I should know it this afternoon.
She didn't say anything.
10) 조동사/부가의문문
BE : Is there ~? / be going(=planning=supposed=due) to /
HAVE : Have you ~~? / Haven't~?
DO : Didn't you~? / Don't you need~?
11) 특별의문문
Do you know 의문사 to부정사(or 의문사절)?
If~~~~, 의문문?
When~~~~,의문문?
phrasal verb...........
deal with
dispose of
account for
take care of
agree upon
fill out
fill in
turn in
turn on
turn off
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위에 동사는 자동사가 아닙니다....이어동사 (phrasal verb)라고 하죠.......
자동사와 이어동사의 차이점은 무엇일까요????
자동사 arrive는.........
1) He arrived at the station. (O)
2) He arrived. (O)
이어동사 deal with는......
1) He deas. (X)
2) He deals with the problem. (O)
-> 반드시 전치사와 목적어을 수반하므로 3형식 동사처럼 사용해야한다........
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토익의 출제 포인트는??????
The problem should be dealt with promptly.
-> deal with 가 하나의 동사처럼 사용해서 수동태로 가더라도 동사+전치사가 함꼐 등장해야한다.......
풀어 보세요
1) The rate is quite ______.
(A) expensive (B) high
2) The deadline for the first draft of the quarterly report has been _____ to May 2.
(A) finished (B) extended
3) For 15 years, Mr. Kim has been a ________ member of the Lions Club to volunteer his time to educate the public about recycling.
(a) regular (b) valued
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토익에서는 의미적 중복을 꺼린다는 특성을 잘 인지 하셔야 합니다.
그 포인트를 숙지하고 계신다면 답을 다 b라고 하셔야 합니다.
동사의 시제
1) 현재시제의 출제포인트
He reads a book.(x)
He reads a book once a month.(O)
-> every day, always, usually, regularlly, normally, generally
2) 진행시제의 출제 포인트
When he arrived at home, his wife was watching a TV.
While he was exercising at the gym, his daughter was at shcool.
He is being shocked at the bad news. (X)
He is possessing that house. (X)
3) 현재완료 시제의 출제 포인트
She lost her bag.
She has lost her bag.(현재 없다)
The trees have lost all their leaves.(나뭇가지에 잎들이 하나도 없다)
Have you seen her this afternoon?
Did you see her this afternoon?
Have you seen her today? (O)
Did you see her today? (X)
Have you watched 전원일기? (O)
DId you watch 전원일기? (X)
-> 과거에 발생을 해서 현시점까지 영항을 주거나, 지속되는 상태를 언급할때 사용한다.
토익에세는 지속적의미의 현재 완료를 주로 출제한다.
지속의 의미가 들어가 있는 전치사와 접속사 부사를 외우는 것이 포인트!!!!
for / in / since
recently / today / these days / this year
4) 과거 완료시제의 출제 포인트
He learned that he had been fired.
After he had finished the work, he joined the party.
After he finished the work, he joined the party. (after를 통해서 시제가 명백히 분리되므로 시제를 일치시켜 사용하기도 합니다.)
By the time he visited the office, his co-workers had already submitted the report to the director in sales.
5) 시제일치의 예외
By the time he became 40, he had already quit his job as consultant.
He predicted that the economy will be getting better.
6) 미래
Look at the sky!! It is going to rain.
She is going to deliver a baby.
She will be meeting the vice president at the lobby in the company headquarters.
I'm meeting Mr. Ka at the lobby.
7) 미래 완료
She will have worked for 10 years in this company by next year.
She will have completed the task by the time her boss come back from the business trip.
She will be out of town for the convention in Paris until next week.(O)
She will have been out of town for the convention in Paris until next week. (X)
동사
1) 1V
: 주어와 동사만으로 완벽한 문장이 될수 있다.
수동태는 존재할수 없으므로 과거분사(pp)의 형태는 존재 자체가 물가능하다.
exist 존재하다
rise 상승하다 / arise (문제 따위가) 발생하다/ emerge(발생하다)
take place =happen =occur
recur 재발하다
concur 동시에 발생하다 / 동의하다
work 일하다
come / go
proceed (to)
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function(1형식동사)
operate(3형식 동사)
expire 만료되다 (1형식 동사)
expire 내뿜다 (3 형식 동사)
arrive (1형식)
reach (3형식)
look (like) (1형식)
resemble (3형식)
wait (for) (1형식)
await (3형식)
participate in 참여하다(1V)
attend (3형식)
-----------------------------------------------------------------ㄴ
vary 다양하다
dine 식사하다
speak/ talk 말하다
remark on/ comment on 언급하다
contribute to ~에 기여하다
cooperate with / on
compete with /for/against
depend on 의존하다
rely on 의존하다
resort to 의지하다
refrain from 자제하다
differ from ~과 다르다
behave 행동하다
ripen (곡식/과일 등이) 익다
result in ~ 초래하다
result from ~ 초래되다
consist of ~ 으로 구성되다
be consisted of (x) consist of (o)
be composed of ~으로 구성되다(compose는 3형식 동사)
be comprised of ~으로 구성되다
succeed (1형식 동사) 성공하다
succeed (3형식 동사) 계승하다
2) 2V
: 뒤에는 명사(동격일 경우), 형용사, 형용사의 역할을 하는 전치사구가 올수있다.
수동태는 존재할 수 없으므로 pp의 형태는 존재할 수 없다
: be / become / seem/look/sound// remain/ appear (disappear는 1형식으로만 사용된다)
get /turn /go /fall /grow /run /come /stay(1V로도 가능하다)
3) 3V
: 일반적으로 동사의 패턴중에 가장 많은 동사의 유형이 3형식 동사 이므로 다 암기할 필요는 없다. 몇몇 주의할 3형식 동사만 암기하면 된다.
explain, anoounce, discuss, mention, describe, disclose, express, introduce,say
exceed, approve
access, approach
ensure, honor
suggest, propose
compose, comprise
greet, marry, contact
damage, answer, question, interview, regret
join, check, influence,alert(경고하다), arrange
-> 사람 목적어를 수반하기위해서는 "to사람"의 패턴을 취해서 수식어구 처럼 수반할 수 있다
4) 4V
: S+V+O1(사람 목적어)+O2( 사물 목적어)
give
offer
grant
award
promise
(allow)
send
lend
show
bring
cost
win
read
pass
teach
owe
buy
ask
beg
throw
hand
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tell + 사람 목적어 + to부정사 /of 명사구/ that 절
assure
warn
inform
notify
remind
convince
brief
accuse
5)
준사역 동사
: V+O+to 부정사
-> be + pp+ to 부정사(be allowed to/be required to/ be scheduled to/ be intended to)
enable
urge 촉구하다
encourage 격려하다
convince 설득시키다
invite
advise 조언하다
persuade
prompt
order 명령하다
compel 어쩔 수 없이 ~하고 싶게 만들다
force
lead
allow
permit 허락하다
instruct 지시하다
schedule 일정을 잡다
remind 상기시키다
design 의도하다
recommend 추천하다
require 요구하다
request 요청하다
ask
inspire ~하도록 감동을 주다
authorize
intend
want
like
expect
want
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주의
ask to/ expect to/ intend to /want to/like to/want to/ offer to 도 가능하다
reward A to B (X)
demand A to B (X)
준사역 동사는 수동이 되면 to 부정사가 뒤에 온다.
They requested us to leave soon.
---> We were requested to leave soon.
6)
5V
: S+V+ O+OC
목적어만으로 불완전하기 때문에 목적어를 수식할 수 있는 목적 보어의 형태가 와야하는 동사들이다.
keep (유지하다) I will keep the door locked.
find (느끼다) We found the film fascinating.
leave
make
paint
have
call
deem(여기다)
prove
consider
name
date
believe
(s)elect
think
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5형식으로 쓰이지 못하는 동사들,,,,
regard A as B
refer to A as B
define A as B
cite A as B
designate A as B
look upon A as B
7)
감정 유발 타동사
excite, interest, encourage, fascinate, surprise, alarm, worry, overwhelm, challenge, bewilder, devastate, disappoint, debilitate, enlighten, intrigue, demoralize, motivate, inspire
주로 사람 ←p.p. 사물 ← ~ing
분사인 경우 일반형용사 취급 (뒤에 목적어 없어도 된다.)
be + p.p. + to 부정사 (이유)
so, very, quite, extremely + 형용사 / 부사(두 가지만 된다.)
cf. The movie excited everyone.
The movie was exciting.(일반형용사 취급)
수동 : Everyone was excited
a bewildering array of 사람을 당혹하게 할 만큼 많은
an alarming change to 경각심을 불러일으키는 변화
worrying consequences 걱정을 끼치는 결과들
overwhelming workload 주체 못하게 많은 업무량
a devastating disaster 사람을 좌절하게 만드는 재난
debilitating diseases 무기력화 시키는 질병
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분사형 형용사(능동/수동을 따져서는 안된다...하나의 단어로서 의미를 외워야 하는 형용사이다)
skilled
detailed
established
complicated
talented=gifted
distinguished
diversified=varied
seasoned=experienced
qualified(자격요건을 갖춘)
demanding
rewarding
promising
fulfilling
surrounding
leading
qualifying(자격을 주는)
identifying
부사어휘 정리
오늘 참 인생무상을 느낀 하루 였네요......그 분의 supporter도 아니였고 그렇게 감정이 풍부한 사람도 아닌 제가
TV를 보며 눈물을 훔쳤네요.... 파란만장했던 그분의 63년의 삶과 또 죽음이 너무나 서글픕니다........................
그래도 한국의 정치사에 큰 획을 그으신 그 분의 죽음이 헛되질 않길 바라며..................................................
모든 기출 유형의 부사들의 출제 포인트 정리 및 예문을 계속 업데이트 해갈 예정입니다.........
1) 숫자 앞에 오는 부사
roughly=about=around=approximately
almost=nearly
more than= over
up to/ at least
barely /exactly/ just
참고) more than 형용사/부사/동사/분사을 수식할수 있다.
more than은 품사가 부사이다.
more than enough
more than doubled
2) after나 although 절 뒤에 오는 부사
eventually=finally
3) 특별히
particularly=especially=more than others=specifically
ex) specifically for infants
4) 빠르게(구분이 필요)
promptly(=without hesitation), rapidly(=at a great speed) , quickly(=promptly , and =rapidly)
5)100%의미의 부사
fully=completely=totally=entirely
ex) perfectly suited for
full/ complete/ total satisfaction
6) 상당히(많이)
greatly=heavily=significantly=substantially=considerably=remarkably=markedly -> 증감동사와 주로 어울린다.
greatly 와 주로 어울리느 동사 -> appreciate/ add/ vary/ influence
7) 널리
broadly (주로 지식의 폭이 넓을때 사용)
widely
ex) widely advertised(널리 홍보된)
8) 과거 시제와 함께 하는 부사
formely=previously=just now=once
9) 현재 완료 또는 과거와 함께 하는 부사
recently=lately(문장의 맨 앞과 뒤에만 위치)
10) 형용사/부사를 취하는 부사
so=very=extremely=quite=fairly=somewhat=relatively=highly+ 형용사/부사
ex) relatively new
highly -> 가치나 수준이 높은의 의미로 주로 쓰인다.
ex) highly advanced/ qualified/ likely/ risky/ respected/ important/ valued
11) 동사/분사를 취하는 부사
well/greatly
well+부사/ above, below, after, before
12) alrealdy
예상보다 빨리 되어졌을떄(놀라움이 내포)/ 현재완료 시제
13) still
이미,여전히/ 현재완료 또는 현재 시제/ still not
14) yet
아직/ 현재 완료시제/ not yet
15) 처음에 최초에
initially=originally (둘다 과거시제를 동반한다)
16) 현재 시제 동반 하는 부사
presently=currently=now
usually=normally=typically=generally=customarily=ordinarily=typically=traditionally
regularly=periodically=routinely
frequently=often
17) exclusively= only
exceptionally=very
ex) The gym is for membership only.
The project is exceptinally well done.
18) densely populated
sparsely populated
19) 눈에뛰게, 현저하게
markedly / prominently(=clearly=evidently=apparently)
ex) The sales figures has increased markedly.(현저하게)
The signs are prominently posted.(눈에뛰게)
20) 직후
immediately(right, just, soon,directly,shortly) after
ex) immediately upon hire(고용하자마자)
21) 그 이후에(기준 시점 제시)-> 뒤따르는
thereafter=subsequently
(형용사 subsequent=following)
ex) subsequent event/ years
the following years
22) 최상급 강조
ever, yet
23) 미래 시제 동반하는 부사
soon=shortly=monentarily=immediately
24) readily 쉽게
ex) readily accept the offer
readily available
25) accurately =precisely (행동 정확하게) /exactly (수,시간) 정확하게
properly 적절하게 (용도, 목적, 상화에 맞게)
ex) accurately account for
26) eagerly
eagerly anticipate/ eagerly await
27) 강력 추천
highly recommend
strongly recommend
28) respectively/ respectfully
A and B ...... 10% and 15% respectively
A는 10% B는 15%
respectfully 존중심을 가지고
ex) treat him respectfully
29) 주로
largely=mainly=primarily=mostly
ex) primarily due to
30) only와 just /only와 merely
only you(너밖에 없다), just you (너가 딱이다)
merely(단지 ~에 불과한)-> only가 좀더 포괄적인 의미
ex) I am only(=merely) a man.
justly(공정하게)
31) closely=thoroughly=carefully
ex) watch/review related information closely
32) 부사+ 형용사 함께 자주 쓰이는 관용구문......
mutually beneficial (상호적으로 이익이 되는)
environmentally friendly (환경 친화적인)
33) as 원급as 강조부사
just as~as
twice as~as
almost as~as
not nearly as~as(~만큼 전혀 근처도 못간다)
34) 부분부정
not always/ usually/completely/ necassarily/all
35)
steadily
ex) The price has steadily increased for 2 years.
consistently
ex) He is consistently nice to him.
36) nearly
숫자앞이나 동작의 완료를 나타낼때 사용....
nearly arrived/ finished/complete
37)
seperately 개별적으로
particularly 부분적으로
38) absolutely (절대적으로-> 판단의의미 내포) +important/natural/essential
39)
now : 현재, 현재완료
right now : 현재 진행
just now: 과거
from now : 미래
until now : 현재완료, 과거
40) not
not only (~뿐만 아니라)
not necessarily (꼭 ~이지는 않다)
not quite( 그다지 ~이지 않다)
전치사2
전치사와 접속사는 문장에서 연결어의 기능을 하고 있습니다.
She lives in Paris.(전치사는 명사가 나오게 되죠....)
She has a friend although he left for Paris. (접속사 다음에는 절이 나오게 됩니다.)
She has a freind who lives in Seoul.(관계 대명사는 선행사 즉 앞에 나오는 명사 다음에는 절이 나오게 됩니다)
기본적인 전치사에 대해서는 저번에 다루어 드렸으니 생략하고, 접속사에 대해 디테일하게 설명해 드릴께요.
I noticed 1)that the book 2)which I bought was very famous 3)when I read the article about it.
1) 명사절을 이끄는 접속사 :that
if / whether (A or B/ or not) -> 전치사 다음에는 if를 쓸수 없다
what(선행사를 포함한 관계대명사)
의문 대명사 who(ever)/which(ever)/what(ever) +불완전한 문장
whose/ which(ever) /what(ever)+명사+ 불완전한 문장
why,when,where,how+완전한문장)
참고: 명사구를 이끄는 의문사구.....
의문사/whether + TO부정사구문
I'm not sure whether to go (or not)
2) 형용사절을 이끄는 관계 대명사
who/which/that + 불완전한 문장
3) 시간,조건, 이유, 양보, 목적을 이끄는 종속 접속사
시간>
when, as, even as / after, before, since,by the time / while/ once, as soon as
조건>
if/ provided (that) ,providing (that), assuming (that), considering (that), given that(-> 여기서는 that을 생략할 수 없다), as long as
이유>
because/ as/ since/ in that / now that
양보>
although/ even though/ even if / though
whenever/wherever/however/whoever/whichever/whatever
whether ________ or not
목적>
so that / in order that
----------------------------------------
4)등위 접속사
and, or but, yet, for, so
-> 문두에 올수 없다.
-> 중복되는 생략 될수 있다.
-> 짝구를 이루는 표현이 올 수 있다.
5)상관 접속사
either A or B/ neither A nor B/ both A and B/ not only A but also B
6) 기간의 접속사/ 기준의 접속사
while+ 상태, 계속, 진행의 동사 (cf: for / in / within / during / throughout / over)
after/ until/ before/since/ by the time + 기준 시점
가장 난이도 있는 접속사 문제가 이 부분에서 나옵니다......
1) The play started ______ we got there.
______ your car is parked, we will watch and care for it.
(A) as (B) while
2) Finish it ______ I get there.
Stay here ______ I come back.
It is advisable that you order large quantities of items ______ supplies last.
(A) by the time (B) until (C) while
3) Read the safety regulation _______ there is a fire.
The bus is running late ______ there is a snow.
The machine will work well _____ you check it regularly.
(A) as long as (B) in case (C) when
7) 생략
when/while/if/although/than/whether +(S+V생략가능)-> 중요한 뽀인트!!! 주어만 생략은 불가능하다
주어와 동사(be동사일 경우)가 함께 생략 or 일반동사는 분사의 형태로 변형된다...
as/ once/ unless/ untill + 주로 pp
ex) while (they are) on duty
while watching a movie (o) / during watching a movie (x) / for watching a movie (x)
if possible/ although(though) working
as recommended / as (it has been) always 한결같이/as mentioned
once approved / once merged
only if accompanied by a original receipt/ unless otherwise instructed to ~
8) 전치사이자 접속사인 단어
since=before=after=until
ex) After being loaded onto the conveyor belt, the bott;es is wahsed and then crushed before being melted. (O)
After loaded onto the conveyor belt~~~ (X)
after는 접속사 로 쓰일때 주어를 생략하는 분사구문은 쓰이지 않는다.
이유를 나타내는 접속사 구문은 분사구문으로 생략되어 사용하지 않는다.
--------------------------------------
접속사는 이 기본 뼈대를 가지고 문제에서 적용하는 연습이 가장 중요합니다.
양질의 문제를 통해서 이 접속사들이 어떠한 usage와 logic으로 사용되는지 꼭 살펴 보세요.
전치사1
All of you have to learn about the usages of basic prepositions for Toeic.........
There are about 20 basic prepositions so I'm gonna explain those with lots of good sentences or phrases already used in real TOEIC...........
Let me begin with OF
1) a house of bricks (구성요소)
2) the city of Seoul (동격)
3) the children of this family (소속,소유)
4) the educaiton of the young
the research of the product (목적어의 역할)
the development of the product
the sales of the product
the promotion of the product
the distribution of the product
5) some of that cake (일부)
6) a man of abilty (형용사의 역할)
a man of the highest caliber (역량이 높은)
7) the works of Milton (주어의 역할)
-------> The usage of #4 is very important because the phrases are always used in business related materials.
참고> of가 들어가는 숙어적 표현들
be appreciative of 진가를 이해하는
be supportive of 지원하는
be critical of 비판하는
be critical to 중요한
be suspicious of 의심하는
be aware of 알고있는
be conscious of 의식하는
be cognizant of 인식하는
be reflective of 반영하는
be indicative of 지시하는
be suggestive of 암시하는
be reminiscent of 떠오르게하는
be careful of 조심하는
The SECOND one is FOR..........
1) the manual for the new edition (용도)
the specifications for the new edition
tickets for admission to the picnic
2) For economic growth to pick up in the near future, businesses need to start taking risks. (목적/ to 부정사의 의미상의 주어)
3) 기간의 전치사
for 와 during
for 2 years(O) / during 2 years(X)
for the vacation (X) / during the vacation (O)
for the last 2 years (O) / during the last 2 years (O)
in과 within
in an hour (한시간 후에) in the last 2 years (지난 2년 동안)
within an year (한시간 이내에) within the next three years
over과 throughout
over the past three years(지난 3년간에 걸쳐서)
throughout the vacation (방학내내)
throughout the next 5 years
--------->
The THIRD is ACROSS...........
1) They are seated across from each other.
2) The law office you mentioned yesterday is across the post office on the 5th Avenue.
3) The bridge across the river
-----------> If you find it difficult to understand the meaning of the ACROSS, you can think about cross(십자가)......
The FOURTH is TO.........
1) trnasfer all its paper records to computer files
forward A to B
subject A to B
2) He was promoted to the position of manager.
He was appointed to the CFO in the firm.
3) The interest rate fell __to___ 1.1%.
The manager arrived at the station.
(at과 to의 차이점 숙지할것)
-------------> The similar words are INTO, ONTO, FOR........
The Opposite are FROM, OUT OF, OFF..........
The 5th is WITHIN.........
1) within 2 years / within the next three days
2) within a five-hundred-mile radius of our main production plant / within just walking distance
3) Visitors who need assistance locating their party may access the paging system from any of the blue courtesy phones located within the airport.
-----------------> WITHIN+ 기간,장소,거리,법규
The 6th is AGAINST.........
1) He is leaning against the railing.
2) The vending machine is against the wall.
3) Most men decide against smoking at the beginning of every year.
The new bisiness owners should guard against being disappointed at the low earnings for the first time.
4) vote against him
5) advise against......
6) compete against the rival company
The 7th is THROUGHOUT.......
1) throughout the last 3 days (특정기간의 전치사)
2) throughout the day= all day long
3) throughout the reigion
The 8th is BEHIND......
1) behind pillars (기둥 뒤에)
2) lag / fall behind
3) mastermind behind~ (배후세력)
->behind the scene
4) behind shcedule
-> ahead of achedule
-> on schedule
The 9th is BY..........
1) You have to submit the report by next Monday.(행위의 완료)
->You have to work here until next Monday.(~까지 지속되어진다)
2) The sales figures will have increased by 20% by next year.(만큼)
3) The window was broken by her.
4) You have to sit by me.
5) By expanding the business, the profits are expected to rise by 20% this year.
6) You have to go to school by bus.
-> by 무관사 명사
The 10th is ABOVE /BELOW..........
well(far) above/ below the expectation (standard, average,requirement)
The 11th is BEYOND.........
1) beyond my expectation
2) beyond my ability
3) beyond my control
4) beyond what I thought
5) next year and beyond
The 12nd is AMONG..........
1) divide(distribute) A among B (A를 B끼리 나누어라)
2) Unemployment rate is fairly high among young people.
3) He is among the prize winners.(~중에 하나)
The 13rd is AMID........
1) amid signs
2) amid strong indications 여러가지 강력한 지표들 가운데
The 14th is THROUGH.......
1) The path goes through the park.
2) They go through customs in the airport. (세관을 통과하다)
3) through the internet (방법, 수단)
The 15th is INTO........
1) The trains is pulling into the station.
2) The paper is being loaded into(onto) the copier.
3) into the next year
4) 16 teams are divided into four groups.
5) pour A into B
The 16th is 분사적 전치사........
1) concerning /regarding (~에 관하여)
2) including(포함하여) /involving(~과 관련이 있는)/ excluding (~을 제외하고)
3) Barring some fluctuation, the stock price will be stable. (~없이)
4) pending approval 승인이 날때까지
5) given (that) S+V (~고려하면)
considering that S + V 고려할 때
assuming that S + V 가정할 때
providing (that) S + V, provided (that) S + V 만약에
6) surrounding ~을 둘러싼
7) following(=after)
in the following(a) year 다가올 해
The 17th is ~에 관하여.......
about=on=over=as to=as for(~에 관한한)= concerning=regarding= with(in) reference to
->on>about(tax on /discounts on / restrictions on)
내용에 관한거는 on과 about이 다 가능하나, 내용에 관한것이 아니면 on만 사용할수 있따.....
The 18th is AT........
at+시간, 속도, 비율, 거리, 나이, 요청, 촉구, 수준
1) at 2:00 A.M
2) at the fast speed
3) at his expense
4) at her request
5) on(at) the recommendation of
6) at the rate of~
7) at the age of~
8) at a reasonable price
9) at all the level
The 19th is IN.........
1) She is dressed in red.
2) The file folders are in the drawer.
3) He lives in the nothern part of the country.
4) The company was founded in 2003.
5) I'll be back in 5 minutes.
6) He has worked as a consultant in the past 5 years.
7) Today is the coldest day in 10 years.
He is the tallest boy in his class.
The 20th is WITH______
1) leave a message with the answering machine
2) with ease/ with care / with caution
3) He is seated with his legs crossed.
4) a room with a balcony
5) pay with a check
I WILL CONTINUOUSLY UPDATE~~~~~
형용사, 부사, 비교급, 최상급
형용사
1) 위치
-be+ 형용사
형용사+명사
find,keep, leave+목적어+ 형용사
- 서술적 용법의 형용사
afraid, alike, asleep
ex>an afraid boy (X)
He is afraid of dogs.(O)
- ~thing/~body/~one+형용사
ex> something special
- all/every/최상급+ 명사+ 형용사(ble로 끝나는----)
ex> Take all the measures possible
-한정사 OR 수량형용사+ 일반형용사 + 명사
(a/an/the many/few
this/that much/little
his/her some/most/all any/other
some/any/each/every)
2) 어휘
envious(사람)/ enviable(사물)
stressed(사람)/stressful(사물)
confident(사람)/obvious(사물)
understanding(사람)/ understandable(사물)
considerate(사람)/ considerable(사물)
argumentative(사람)/arguable(사물)
economical(사람)/ economic(사물)
proficient(사람)/profitable(사물)
impressed(사람)/ impressive(사물)
exciting/excitable
beneficial(사물)/beneficient(사람)
probable, potential(사람)/ possible(사물)
imaginable/imaginary
satisfactory(결과적인측면) /satisfying(원인적인 측면)
reliable/reliant
distinguished /distinguishable
purchased/ purchasable
transfered/ transferable
3) ly를 취하는 형용사
costly/ orderly/ friendly/ lovely/scholarly/ lively/daily/weekly/monthly/quarterly/ yearly
ex) in a timely manner
in an orderly fashion
부사
1) 위치
부사+ S+ 부사+V+O+ 부사
자동사+부사+ 전치사
조동사+부사+동사원형
be+부사+pp
have+부사+pp
be+부사+ing
2) 부사의 종류
- 문장 전체 수식 부사: 문장의 맨 앞에 위치
Certainly, Apparently, Fortunately, Obviously
- 시간부사
already+ 현재완료
still+ 현재/현재완료(not과 함께올수 있으며,not앞에 위치한다)
yet+ 현재/현재완료(not과 함깨올수 있으며, not뒤에 위치한다)
once+ 과거
shortly(soon=immediately)+미래시제
currently+ 현재
now+현재, 현재완료
right now 진행시제
just now+ 과거시제
recently+ 과거나 현재완료
until recently(과거시제)
- 빈도부사
usually, always(문두나 문미에 올수있따), every week, often, almost, frequently
normally, generally,typically
- 헷갈리는 부사
most/ almost/mostly
high/ highly
great/greatly
late/ lately
too much+명사/ much too+형용사,부사
near/nearly
3) 부사의 역할을 하는 것들
전치사+명사
부사
to부정사
4) 어휘
-----------------------------------------------
비교급
1) than+ 비교하는 대상
2) S+ V+ O+ more 부사 than ~~~
S+ V(1/2형식 ) +more 형용사 than~~~
3) 비교급 강조
even, much, still, far, by far, a lot
4) the 비교급
Of the two, he is the more dillient that her.
(Compared to the two employees,)
The more he makes money, the more he is greedy.
5) 원급 비교
He is as smart as her.(as 형용사 as)
He works as hard as her. (as 부사 as)
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최상급
1) the(or 소유격) +최상급
2) 최상급 강조
SHe is the most beautiful woman I have ever seen.
She is the most beautiful woman ever.
She is the single most beautiful woman.
She is the very most beautiful woman.
She is the most beautiful woman posibble.
She is by far(quite) the most beautiful woman.
3) 최상급 유형
Among the calassmates, he is the best.
Of the classmates~
In Europe~
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