All of you have to learn about the usages of basic prepositions for Toeic.........
There are about 20 basic prepositions so I'm gonna explain those with lots of good sentences or phrases already used in real TOEIC...........
Let me begin with OF
1) a house of bricks (구성요소)
2) the city of Seoul (동격)
3) the children of this family (소속,소유)
4) the educaiton of the young
the research of the product (목적어의 역할)
the development of the product
the sales of the product
the promotion of the product
the distribution of the product
5) some of that cake (일부)
6) a man of abilty (형용사의 역할)
a man of the highest caliber (역량이 높은)
7) the works of Milton (주어의 역할)
-------> The usage of #4 is very important because the phrases are always used in business related materials.
참고> of가 들어가는 숙어적 표현들
be appreciative of 진가를 이해하는
be supportive of 지원하는
be critical of 비판하는
be critical to 중요한
be suspicious of 의심하는
be aware of 알고있는
be conscious of 의식하는
be cognizant of 인식하는
be reflective of 반영하는
be indicative of 지시하는
be suggestive of 암시하는
be reminiscent of 떠오르게하는
be careful of 조심하는
The SECOND one is FOR..........
1) the manual for the new edition (용도)
the specifications for the new edition
tickets for admission to the picnic
2) For economic growth to pick up in the near future, businesses need to start taking risks. (목적/ to 부정사의 의미상의 주어)
3) 기간의 전치사
for 와 during
for 2 years(O) / during 2 years(X)
for the vacation (X) / during the vacation (O)
for the last 2 years (O) / during the last 2 years (O)
in과 within
in an hour (한시간 후에) in the last 2 years (지난 2년 동안)
within an year (한시간 이내에) within the next three years
over과 throughout
over the past three years(지난 3년간에 걸쳐서)
throughout the vacation (방학내내)
throughout the next 5 years
--------->
The THIRD is ACROSS...........
1) They are seated across from each other.
2) The law office you mentioned yesterday is across the post office on the 5th Avenue.
3) The bridge across the river
-----------> If you find it difficult to understand the meaning of the ACROSS, you can think about cross(십자가)......
The FOURTH is TO.........
1) trnasfer all its paper records to computer files
forward A to B
subject A to B
2) He was promoted to the position of manager.
He was appointed to the CFO in the firm.
3) The interest rate fell __to___ 1.1%.
The manager arrived at the station.
(at과 to의 차이점 숙지할것)
-------------> The similar words are INTO, ONTO, FOR........
The Opposite are FROM, OUT OF, OFF..........
The 5th is WITHIN.........
1) within 2 years / within the next three days
2) within a five-hundred-mile radius of our main production plant / within just walking distance
3) Visitors who need assistance locating their party may access the paging system from any of the blue courtesy phones located within the airport.
-----------------> WITHIN+ 기간,장소,거리,법규
The 6th is AGAINST.........
1) He is leaning against the railing.
2) The vending machine is against the wall.
3) Most men decide against smoking at the beginning of every year.
The new bisiness owners should guard against being disappointed at the low earnings for the first time.
4) vote against him
5) advise against......
6) compete against the rival company
The 7th is THROUGHOUT.......
1) throughout the last 3 days (특정기간의 전치사)
2) throughout the day= all day long
3) throughout the reigion
The 8th is BEHIND......
1) behind pillars (기둥 뒤에)
2) lag / fall behind
3) mastermind behind~ (배후세력)
->behind the scene
4) behind shcedule
-> ahead of achedule
-> on schedule
The 9th is BY..........
1) You have to submit the report by next Monday.(행위의 완료)
->You have to work here until next Monday.(~까지 지속되어진다)
2) The sales figures will have increased by 20% by next year.(만큼)
3) The window was broken by her.
4) You have to sit by me.
5) By expanding the business, the profits are expected to rise by 20% this year.
6) You have to go to school by bus.
-> by 무관사 명사
The 10th is ABOVE /BELOW..........
well(far) above/ below the expectation (standard, average,requirement)
The 11th is BEYOND.........
1) beyond my expectation
2) beyond my ability
3) beyond my control
4) beyond what I thought
5) next year and beyond
The 12nd is AMONG..........
1) divide(distribute) A among B (A를 B끼리 나누어라)
2) Unemployment rate is fairly high among young people.
3) He is among the prize winners.(~중에 하나)
The 13rd is AMID........
1) amid signs
2) amid strong indications 여러가지 강력한 지표들 가운데
The 14th is THROUGH.......
1) The path goes through the park.
2) They go through customs in the airport. (세관을 통과하다)
3) through the internet (방법, 수단)
The 15th is INTO........
1) The trains is pulling into the station.
2) The paper is being loaded into(onto) the copier.
3) into the next year
4) 16 teams are divided into four groups.
5) pour A into B
The 16th is 분사적 전치사........
1) concerning /regarding (~에 관하여)
2) including(포함하여) /involving(~과 관련이 있는)/ excluding (~을 제외하고)
3) Barring some fluctuation, the stock price will be stable. (~없이)
4) pending approval 승인이 날때까지
5) given (that) S+V (~고려하면)
considering that S + V 고려할 때
assuming that S + V 가정할 때
providing (that) S + V, provided (that) S + V 만약에
6) surrounding ~을 둘러싼
7) following(=after)
in the following(a) year 다가올 해
The 17th is ~에 관하여.......
about=on=over=as to=as for(~에 관한한)= concerning=regarding= with(in) reference to
->on>about(tax on /discounts on / restrictions on)
내용에 관한거는 on과 about이 다 가능하나, 내용에 관한것이 아니면 on만 사용할수 있따.....
The 18th is AT........
at+시간, 속도, 비율, 거리, 나이, 요청, 촉구, 수준
1) at 2:00 A.M
2) at the fast speed
3) at his expense
4) at her request
5) on(at) the recommendation of
6) at the rate of~
7) at the age of~
8) at a reasonable price
9) at all the level
The 19th is IN.........
1) She is dressed in red.
2) The file folders are in the drawer.
3) He lives in the nothern part of the country.
4) The company was founded in 2003.
5) I'll be back in 5 minutes.
6) He has worked as a consultant in the past 5 years.
7) Today is the coldest day in 10 years.
He is the tallest boy in his class.
The 20th is WITH______
1) leave a message with the answering machine
2) with ease/ with care / with caution
3) He is seated with his legs crossed.
4) a room with a balcony
5) pay with a check
I WILL CONTINUOUSLY UPDATE~~~~~
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