형용사
1) 위치
-be+ 형용사
형용사+명사
find,keep, leave+목적어+ 형용사
- 서술적 용법의 형용사
afraid, alike, asleep
ex>an afraid boy (X)
He is afraid of dogs.(O)
- ~thing/~body/~one+형용사
ex> something special
- all/every/최상급+ 명사+ 형용사(ble로 끝나는----)
ex> Take all the measures possible
-한정사 OR 수량형용사+ 일반형용사 + 명사
(a/an/the many/few
this/that much/little
his/her some/most/all any/other
some/any/each/every)
2) 어휘
envious(사람)/ enviable(사물)
stressed(사람)/stressful(사물)
confident(사람)/obvious(사물)
understanding(사람)/ understandable(사물)
considerate(사람)/ considerable(사물)
argumentative(사람)/arguable(사물)
economical(사람)/ economic(사물)
proficient(사람)/profitable(사물)
impressed(사람)/ impressive(사물)
exciting/excitable
beneficial(사물)/beneficient(사람)
probable, potential(사람)/ possible(사물)
imaginable/imaginary
satisfactory(결과적인측면) /satisfying(원인적인 측면)
reliable/reliant
distinguished /distinguishable
purchased/ purchasable
transfered/ transferable
3) ly를 취하는 형용사
costly/ orderly/ friendly/ lovely/scholarly/ lively/daily/weekly/monthly/quarterly/ yearly
ex) in a timely manner
in an orderly fashion
부사
1) 위치
부사+ S+ 부사+V+O+ 부사
자동사+부사+ 전치사
조동사+부사+동사원형
be+부사+pp
have+부사+pp
be+부사+ing
2) 부사의 종류
- 문장 전체 수식 부사: 문장의 맨 앞에 위치
Certainly, Apparently, Fortunately, Obviously
- 시간부사
already+ 현재완료
still+ 현재/현재완료(not과 함께올수 있으며,not앞에 위치한다)
yet+ 현재/현재완료(not과 함깨올수 있으며, not뒤에 위치한다)
once+ 과거
shortly(soon=immediately)+미래시제
currently+ 현재
now+현재, 현재완료
right now 진행시제
just now+ 과거시제
recently+ 과거나 현재완료
until recently(과거시제)
- 빈도부사
usually, always(문두나 문미에 올수있따), every week, often, almost, frequently
normally, generally,typically
- 헷갈리는 부사
most/ almost/mostly
high/ highly
great/greatly
late/ lately
too much+명사/ much too+형용사,부사
near/nearly
3) 부사의 역할을 하는 것들
전치사+명사
부사
to부정사
4) 어휘
-----------------------------------------------
비교급
1) than+ 비교하는 대상
2) S+ V+ O+ more 부사 than ~~~
S+ V(1/2형식 ) +more 형용사 than~~~
3) 비교급 강조
even, much, still, far, by far, a lot
4) the 비교급
Of the two, he is the more dillient that her.
(Compared to the two employees,)
The more he makes money, the more he is greedy.
5) 원급 비교
He is as smart as her.(as 형용사 as)
He works as hard as her. (as 부사 as)
---------------------------------------------------
최상급
1) the(or 소유격) +최상급
2) 최상급 강조
SHe is the most beautiful woman I have ever seen.
She is the most beautiful woman ever.
She is the single most beautiful woman.
She is the very most beautiful woman.
She is the most beautiful woman posibble.
She is by far(quite) the most beautiful woman.
3) 최상급 유형
Among the calassmates, he is the best.
Of the classmates~
In Europe~
댓글 없음:
댓글 쓰기