동사의 시제

1) 현재시제의 출제포인트

He reads a book.(x)

He reads a book once a month.(O)

-> every day, always, usually, regularlly, normally, generally

 

 

2) 진행시제의 출제 포인트

When he arrived at home, his wife was watching a TV.

While he was exercising at the gym, his daughter was at shcool.

 

He is being shocked at the bad news. (X)

He is possessing  that house. (X)

 

3) 현재완료 시제의 출제 포인트

She lost her bag.

She has lost her bag.(현재 없다)

 

The trees have lost all their leaves.(나뭇가지에 잎들이 하나도 없다)

 

Have you seen her this afternoon?

Did you see her this afternoon?

 

Have you seen her today? (O)

Did you see her today? (X)

 

Have you watched 전원일기? (O)

DId you watch 전원일기? (X)

 

-> 과거에 발생을 해서 현시점까지 영항을 주거나, 지속되는 상태를 언급할때 사용한다.

    토익에세는 지속적의미의 현재 완료를 주로 출제한다.

    지속의 의미가 들어가 있는 전치사와 접속사 부사를 외우는 것이 포인트!!!!

    for / in / since

    recently / today / these days / this year

 

    

4) 과거 완료시제의 출제 포인트

He learned that he had been fired.

After he had finished the work, he joined the party.

After he finished the work, he joined the party. (after를 통해서 시제가 명백히 분리되므로 시제를 일치시켜 사용하기도 합니다.)

By the time he visited the office, his co-workers had already submitted the report to the director in sales.

 

5) 시제일치의 예외

By the time he became 40, he had already quit his job as consultant.

He predicted that the economy will be getting better.

 

6) 미래

Look at the sky!!  It is going to rain.

She is going to deliver a baby.

She will be meeting the vice president at the lobby in the company headquarters.

I'm meeting Mr. Ka at the lobby.

 

7) 미래 완료

She will have worked for 10 years in this company by next year.

She will have completed the task by the time her boss come back from the business trip.

 

She will be out of town for the convention in Paris until next week.(O)

She will have been out of town for the convention in Paris until next week. (X)